Beyond a glance

critical discourse analysis of headlines about gender-based violence on “Folha de Boa Vista” and “The sun” online newspapers

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29327/210932.10.2-14

Palabras clave:

Manchetes. Análise Crítica do Discurso. Estudos de Gênero.

Resumen

This paper analyzes Discourse within headlines about Gender-based violence retrieved from the online versions of “Folha de Boa Vista” (Roraima/Brazil) and “The Sun” (United Kingdom) newspapers as part of the investigation conducted by the author for the monograph. Considering that sexism and misogyny as well as damaging descriptions towards the victims are constantly, and in most of the cases, implicitly conveyed in headlines, this research is based on Fairclough’s and Wodak’s views of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) that provide theoretical tools such as “Intertextuality”, “Transitivity”, “Representation of Social Actors” and “Representation of time and space” to identify such hidden and harming messages and on Gender researcher’s perspectives, which are essential to identify harming discourses, hence violence towards women. Through the analyses, it was possible to see similarities and differences in the strategies adopted by each newspaper regarding to the choice of words, the use of passive voice, the authorship of the news and the choice of representing social actors, time and spaces. It is important to conclude that, in their particular linguistic choices, both newspapers convey blame to the victim and do not emphasize the perpetrators’ active agency.

Biografía del autor/a

Rafaela Portela Bezerra, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras, Roraima-Brasil

Mestranda no Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal de Roraima na linha de Língua e Cultura regional. Possui especialização em Ensino de Línguas em Contexto de Diversidade Linguística pela Universidade Estadual de Roraima e é graduada em Letras- Português e Inglês pela UFRR.

Citas

ABREU, B. Eleven things that girls love: a systemic-functional and critical discourse analysis of the representations of femininity in the comic book Turma da Mônica Jovem. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente, 2012.

BARROS, J. Sofrência. Mulher é agredida pelo marido após chegar de show. Folha de Boa Vista. Roraima, March 26, 2019. Retrieved from :<https://folhabv.com.br/noticia/Mulher-e-agredida-pelo-marido-apos-chegar-de-show/52658>. Accessed on April 20th, 2019.

BARROS, J. Maria da Penha. Jovem diz ter sido violentada e quase morta pelo marido.Folha de Boa Vista. Roraima, February 15, 2019. Retrieved from :<https://folhabv.com.br/noticia/Jovem-diz-ter-sido-violentada-e-quase-morta-pelo-marido/49948>. Accessed on April 20, 2019.

BUTLER, J. Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, Routledge. 1999.

CALDAS-COULTHARD, C. R. News as social practice: a study in critical discourse analysis/ Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard - Florianópolis : Pós- Graduação em Inglês / UFSC, 1997.

CARDOSO, I.; VIEIRA, V. A mídia na culpabilização da vítima de violência sexual: o discurso de notícias sobre estupro em jornais eletrônicos. EID&A - Revista Eletrônica de Estudos Integrados em Discurso e Argumentação, Ilhéus, n. 7, p. 69-85, dez. 2014.

CLARK, K. The linguistics of blame: Representations of women in The Sun`s reporting of crimes of sexual violence. In: CAMERON, Deborah. The Feminist Critique of Language: a reader. USA: Routledge, 1998.

CHOULIARAKI, L.; FAIRCLOUGH, N. Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999.

DOYLE, M. Introduction To The A-Z Of Non·Sexist Language. In: CAMERON, D.The Feminist critique of language: a reader. London, Routledge. 1990.

FABRÍCIO, B. Linguística Aplicada como espaço de desaprendizagem: redescrições em curso. In: MOITA LOPES, L. P. (Org.) Por uma Lingüística Aplicada Indisciplinar. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial. 2006.

FAIRCLOUGH, N. Language and Power. New York: Longman, 1989.

FAIRCLOUGH, N. Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992.

FAIRCLOUGH, N. Discurso e mudança social. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 2001.

FAIRCLOUGH, N. Analyzing Discourse: textual analysis for social research.London: Routledge, 2003.

FIGUEIREDO, D. Victims and Villains: Gender Representations, Surveillance and Punishment in the Judicial Discourse on Rape. 2007. Tese (Doutorado). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, 2007.

FOUCAULT, M. Orders of Discourse. In: YOUNG, Robert (Org.). Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, p. 48—51.

FORMS of violence. European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), 2019. Disponível em: https://eige.europa.eu/gender-based-violence/forms-of-violence . Acessed on April 21, 2019.

HEIGHAM, J.; CROKER, R. A. Qualitative research in applied linguistics: a practical introduction. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. “Um dia vou te matar” Impunidade em casos de violência doméstica no estado de Roraima. Relatório ISBN: 978-1-6231-34907. Brasil, 2017.

RAMALHO, V. Native language teaching and Critical Discourse Analysis. Revista Bakhtiniana, São Paulo , v. 7, n. 1, p. 178-198, June 2012 .

SPENDER, D. Extracts from Man Made Language. In: CAMERON, D. The Feminist critique of language: a reader. London, Routledge, 1990.

TAHIR, T. ; SIMS, P. Hell On Earth. Brit backpacker, 23, raped and beaten on 1,000-mile road trip with gun to her head says ‘He didn’t seem like a psycho’. The Sun. United Kingdom, May 5, 2019. Retrieved from: <https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/9008710/british-backpacker-21-bravely-reveals-how-tattooed-beast-kidnapped-and-raped-her-during-900-mile-australian-road-trip/ >. Accessed on May 15 , 2019.

WODAK, R. Critical discourse analysis: history, agenda, theory, and methodology. In: R Wodak & M Meyer (Org.), Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis. Sage, London. 2009.

Publicado

2022-12-12

Cómo citar

Bezerra, R. P. (2022). Beyond a glance: critical discourse analysis of headlines about gender-based violence on “Folha de Boa Vista” and “The sun” online newspapers. Muiraquitã: Revista De Letras E Humanidades, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.29327/210932.10.2-14