ENDOFAUNA OF HELMINTH PARASITES OF FISH IN THE AMAZONIC BASIN
Palavras-chave:
fish, Amazon, Helminth fauna, AcreResumo
A biodiversidade de parasitos na Amazônia é subestimada em função da grande diversidade de peixes e elevado grau de endemismo, que favorecem a megadiversidade da fauna helmíntica na região. Assim, o presente estudo investigou a endofauna de helmintos de 13 espécies de peixes do alto Rio Juruá, estado do Acre, no sudoeste da Amazônia, Brasil. Os peixes foram capturados nos rios Juruá, Crôa, Paranã e Môa e os helmintos analisados conforme literatura especializada. Foram encontrados um total de 919 helmintos pertencentes a 25 espécies, sendo 9 espécies de Nematoda, 8 Cestoda, 6 Digenea e 2 Acanthocephalus. Entre as espécies de helmintos, Procamallanus (S.) inopinatus foi o mais predominante e apresentou maior intensidade de infestação e abundância. Novos relatos de peixes hospedeiros de helmintos foram verificados para Cichla nigromaculata parasitado por Procamallanus (S.) inopinatus, Chaetobranchus favescens hospedeiro de Cosmoxynemoides agurei, Curimatella meyeri para Cosmoxynema vianai, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum para Goezeella sp., toda a endofauna de Heros severus, Leporinus jamesi para Gibsoniela sp., Myloplus rubripinnis para Digenea Auriculostoma sp. e Opsodoras morei para o Acanthocephalus Sharpilosentis peruviensis. Assim, o presente estudo contribuiu com informações que aumentam registro desses parasitos na Amazônia brasileira, sugerindo que essa área apresenta um grande potencial para futuros estudos.
Referências
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[5] MARCOGLIESE, D.J. Parasites of the superorganism: are they indicators of ecosystem health. International journal for parasitology 35:705-716, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.01.015
[6] COSTANZA, R.; MAGEAU, M. What is a healthy ecosystem?. Aquatic ecology, v. 33, n. 1, p. 105-115, 1999.
[7] HUDSON, P. J.; DOBSON, A. P.; LAFFERTY, K. D. Ecossistema saudável é rico em parasitas? Tendências em ecologia e evolução, v. 21, n. 7, pág. 381-385, 2006.
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[10] MORAIS, A. M.; CÁRDENAS, M. Q.; MALTA, J. C. O. Nematofauna of red piranha Pygocentrus nattereri (Kner, 1958) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Amazonia, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, v. 28, n. 3, p. 458-464, 2019.
[11] CAVALCANTE, P.H.; SILVA, M.T.; SANTOS, E.G.; CHAGAS-MOUTINHO, V.A.; SANTOS, C.P. Orientatractis moraveci n. sp. and Rondonia rondoni Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Atractidae), parasites of Pimelodus blochii (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) from the Acre and Xapuri Rivers, Western Amazon, Brazil. Parasitology 144: 226-236, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016001736
[12] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.; TAVARES, L.E. Community structure of metazoan parasites from Pimelodus blochii in two rivers of the western Brazilian Amazon: same seasonal traits, but different anthropogenic impacts. Parasitology research 117: 3791-3798, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6082-5
[13] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Dadaytrema oxycephala (Digenea: Cladorchiidae) in definitive host Pimelodus blochii (Pisces: Pimelodidae), with morphological and geographic distribution data in fishes from the South America. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 44:62-68, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01161-z
[14] MARTINS, W.M.D.O.; JUSTO, M.C.N.; CÁRDENAS, M.Q.; COHEN, S.C. Seasonality of parasitic helminths of Leporinus macrocephalus and their parasitism rates in farming systems in the Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26: 419-426, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017062
[15] BEEVI, M.R.; RADHAKRISHNAN, S. Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of freshwater fishes of Kerala. Journal of parasitic diseases 36: 184-196, 2012. https://doi. 10.1007/s12639-012-0101-8
[16] EIRAS, J.C. Elementos de ictioparasitologia. Fundação Eng. António de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. 1994.
[17] SILVANO, R. A. M. Peixes do Alto Rio Juruá (Amazonas, Brasil). EdUSP, 2001.
[18] QUEIROZ, L. J. D.; VILARA, G. T.; OHARA, W. M.; PIRES, T. H. D. S.; ZUANON, J. A. S.; DÓRIA, C. R. Peixes do Rio Madeira-Y-Cuyari Pirá-Ketá. 2013.
[19] EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Métodos de estudo e técnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes. 2.ed. Eduem, Maringá. 2006.
[20] SCHMIDT, G.D.; HUGGHINS, E.J. Acanthocephala of South American Fishes. Part I, Eoacanthocephala. The Journal of Parasitology 1: 829-835, 1973 DOI: 10.2307/3278417
[21] PETTER, A.J. Deux nouvelles espèces de Cucullanidae parasites de poissons en Guyane. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1974.
[22] MORAVEC, F. Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academia, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 1998.
[23] CAFFARA, M.; LOCKE, A.S.; GUSTINELLI, A.; MARCOGLIESE, D.J.; FIORAVANTI, M.L. Diferenciação morfológica e molecular de metacercárias e adultos de Clinostomum complanatum e Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea: Clinostomidae). Journal of Parasitology , 97 (5), 884-891, 2011.
[24] REGO, A.A. Cestode parasites of neotropical teleost freshwater fishes. Metazoan parasites in the Neotropics: A systematic and ecological perspective 135-154, 2020.
[25] JONES, A.; BRAY, R.A.; GIBSON, D.I. Keys to the Trematoda.: CABI, Wallingford, UK. 2005.
[26] BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. The Journal of parasitology 1:575-583, 1997. DOI: 10.2307/3284227
[27] LUQUE, J.L.; POULIN, R. Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity. Parasitology 134:865-878, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182007002272
[28] BELLAY, S.; DE OLIVEIRA, E.F.; ALMEIDA-NETO, M.; ABDALLAH, V.D.; DE AZEVEDO, R.K.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; LUQUE, J.L. The patterns of organisation and structure of interactions in a fish-parasite network of a Neotropical river. International journal for parasitology 45:549-557, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.03.003
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2021-06-29
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Virgilio, L. R., da Silva Lima, F. ., Massato Takemoto, R., Aranha Camargo, L. M. ., & de Oliveira Meneguetti , D. U. (2021). ENDOFAUNA OF HELMINTH PARASITES OF FISH IN THE AMAZONIC BASIN. South American Journal of Basic Education, Technical and Technological, 8(1), 102–116. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufac.br/index.php/SAJEBTT/article/view/4693
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