ENDOFAUNA OF HELMINTH PARASITES OF FISH IN THE AMAZONIC BASIN
Keywords:
fish, Amazon, Helminth fauna, AcreAbstract
The Amazonian parasite biodiversity is underestimated due to the high fish diversity and a high degree of endemism, which favor the megadiversity of helminth fauna in the region. Thus, the present study investigated the helminth endofauna of 13 fish species from the upper Juruá River, state of Acre, in southwestern Amazon, Brazil. The fish were caught in the Juruá, Crôa, Paranã, and Môa rivers and the helminths were analyzed according to specialized literature. We found a total of 919 helminths distributed in 25 species, with nine species of Nematoda, eight of Cestoda, six of Digenea, and two Acanthocephalus. Among the helminth species, Procamallanus (S.) inopinatus was the most predominant and had the highest intensity of infestation and abundance. New records of fish hosting helminths were found for Cichla nigromaculata parasitized by Procamallanus (S.) inopinatus, Chaetobranchus favescens hosting Cosmoxynemoides agurei, Curimatella meyeri hosting Cosmoxynema vianai, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum hosting Goezeella sp., all endofauna of Heros severus, Leporinus jamesi hosting Gibsoniela sp., Myloplus rubripinnis hosting Digenea Auriculostoma sp., and Opsodoras morei hosting Acanthocephalus Sharpilosentis peruviensis. Thus, the present study increased the records of these parasites in the Brazilian Amazon, suggesting that this area has high potential for future studies.
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[13] NEGREIROS, L.P.; PEREIRA, F.B.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. Dadaytrema oxycephala (Digenea: Cladorchiidae) in definitive host Pimelodus blochii (Pisces: Pimelodidae), with morphological and geographic distribution data in fishes from the South America. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 44:62-68, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01161-z
[14] MARTINS, W.M.D.O.; JUSTO, M.C.N.; CÁRDENAS, M.Q.; COHEN, S.C. Seasonality of parasitic helminths of Leporinus macrocephalus and their parasitism rates in farming systems in the Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26: 419-426, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017062
[15] BEEVI, M.R.; RADHAKRISHNAN, S. Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of freshwater fishes of Kerala. Journal of parasitic diseases 36: 184-196, 2012. https://doi. 10.1007/s12639-012-0101-8
[16] EIRAS, J.C. Elementos de ictioparasitologia. Fundação Eng. António de Almeida, Porto, Portugal. 1994.
[17] SILVANO, R. A. M. Peixes do Alto Rio Juruá (Amazonas, Brasil). EdUSP, 2001.
[18] QUEIROZ, L. J. D.; VILARA, G. T.; OHARA, W. M.; PIRES, T. H. D. S.; ZUANON, J. A. S.; DÓRIA, C. R. Peixes do Rio Madeira-Y-Cuyari Pirá-Ketá. 2013.
[19] EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Métodos de estudo e técnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes. 2.ed. Eduem, Maringá. 2006.
[20] SCHMIDT, G.D.; HUGGHINS, E.J. Acanthocephala of South American Fishes. Part I, Eoacanthocephala. The Journal of Parasitology 1: 829-835, 1973 DOI: 10.2307/3278417
[21] PETTER, A.J. Deux nouvelles espèces de Cucullanidae parasites de poissons en Guyane. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1974.
[22] MORAVEC, F. Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academia, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 1998.
[23] CAFFARA, M.; LOCKE, A.S.; GUSTINELLI, A.; MARCOGLIESE, D.J.; FIORAVANTI, M.L. Diferenciação morfológica e molecular de metacercárias e adultos de Clinostomum complanatum e Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea: Clinostomidae). Journal of Parasitology , 97 (5), 884-891, 2011.
[24] REGO, A.A. Cestode parasites of neotropical teleost freshwater fishes. Metazoan parasites in the Neotropics: A systematic and ecological perspective 135-154, 2020.
[25] JONES, A.; BRAY, R.A.; GIBSON, D.I. Keys to the Trematoda.: CABI, Wallingford, UK. 2005.
[26] BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. The Journal of parasitology 1:575-583, 1997. DOI: 10.2307/3284227
[27] LUQUE, J.L.; POULIN, R. Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity. Parasitology 134:865-878, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182007002272
[28] BELLAY, S.; DE OLIVEIRA, E.F.; ALMEIDA-NETO, M.; ABDALLAH, V.D.; DE AZEVEDO, R.K.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; LUQUE, J.L. The patterns of organisation and structure of interactions in a fish-parasite network of a Neotropical river. International journal for parasitology 45:549-557, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.03.003
[29] FROESE, R.; PAULY, D. (2017). FishBase 2017, version (march, 2017). World Wide Web electronic publication Home page at: http://www. fishbase. org.
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2021-06-29
How to Cite
Virgilio, L. R., da Silva Lima, F. ., Massato Takemoto, R., Aranha Camargo, L. M. ., & de Oliveira Meneguetti , D. U. (2021). ENDOFAUNA OF HELMINTH PARASITES OF FISH IN THE AMAZONIC BASIN. South American Journal of Basic Education, Technical and Technological, 8(1), 102–116. Retrieved from https://periodicos.ufac.br/index.php/SAJEBTT/article/view/4693
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Ciências Biológicas
