CONSUMO DE BETERRABA E SUPLEMENTOS DE NITRATO NA PERFORMANCE EM CORREDORES DE RESISTÊNCIA
Palavras-chave:
suplementos nutricionais, exercício aeróbico, adultos, humanos,Resumo
Introdução: O óxido nítrico (NO) é uma molécula sinalizadora envolvida em vários processos fisiológicos sendo obtida endogenamente a partir da L-argnina ou exógena, pela alimentação na forma de nitrato nos vegetais verde-escuros, beterraba rabanete e outros. Objetivo: Analisar o consumo de alimentos e suplementos alimentares relacionados ao nitrato para melhora da performance física em corredores de resistência. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de base empírica de literatura de artigos experimentais, que analisaram o efeito de beterraba e nitratos sobre a performance de corredores adultos de resistência. Resultados: 4 artigos foram incluídos demonstrando o efeito da suplementação de beterraba e de nitrato no consumo de O2, tempo de corrida e percepção de esforço. Conclusão: O consumo de alimentos ricos em nitrato pode melhorar a capacidade aeróbico de corredores de resistência, principalmente em indivíduos de nível baixo e moderado.
Referências
Flora Filho R, Zilberstein B. Óxido nítrico: o simples mensageiro percorrendo a complexidade. Metabolismo, síntese e funções. Rev Assoc Med Bras [Internet]. 2000 Sep;46(3):265–71. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302000000300012&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Green LC, Tannenbaum SR, Goldman P. Nitrate synthesis in the germfree and conventional rat. Science [Internet]. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):56–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6451927
Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO. Novel Aspects of Dietary Nitrate and Human Health. Annu Rev Nutr [Internet]. 2013 Jul 17;33(1):129–59. Available from: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161159
Clerc P, Rigoulet M, Leverve X, Fontaine E. Nitric oxide increases oxidative phosphorylation efficiency. J Bioenerg Biomembr [Internet]. 2007 Jun 1;39(2):158–66. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10863-007-9074-1
McKnight GM, Duncan CW, Leifert C, Golden MH. Dietary nitrate in man: friend or foe? Br J Nutr [Internet]. 1999 May;81(5):349–58. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10615207
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain. Nitrate in vegetables - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food chain. EFSA J [Internet]. 2008;689(April):1–79. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/689.htm
Lansley KE, Winyard PG, Fulford J, Vanhatalo A, Bailey SJ, Blackwell JR, et al. Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of walking and running: a placebo-controlled study. J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2011 Mar 1;110(3):591–600. Available from: http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/doi/10.1152/japplphysiol.01070.2010
Murphy M, Eliot K, Heuertz RM, Weiss E. Whole Beetroot Consumption Acutely Improves Running Performance. J Acad Nutr Diet [Internet]. 2012 Apr;112(4):548–52. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2212267211019484
Boorsma RK, Whitfield J, Spriet LL. Beetroot juice supplementation does not improve performance of elite 1500-m runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2014 Dec;46(12):2326–34. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00005768-201412000-00017
PORCELLI S, RAMAGLIA M, BELLISTRI G, PAVEI G, PUGLIESE L, MONTORSI M, et al. Aerobic Fitness Affects the Exercise Performance Responses to Nitrate Supplementation. Med Sci Sport Exerc [Internet]. 2015 Aug;47(8):1643–51. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00005768-201508000-00011
Wylie LJ, Kelly J, Bailey SJ, Blackwell JR, Skiba PF, Winyard PG, et al. Beetroot juice and exercise: pharmacodynamic and dose-response relationships. J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2013 Aug 1;115(3):325–36. Available from: http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/doi/10.1152/japplphysiol.00372.2013
Pinna M, Roberto S, Milia R, Marongiu E, Olla S, Loi A, et al. Effect of beetroot juice supplementation on aerobic response during swimming. Nutrients [Internet]. 2014 Jan 29;6(2):605–15. Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/2/605/
Bailey SJ, Winyard P, Vanhatalo A, Blackwell JR, DiMenna FJ, Wilkerson DP, et al. Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2009 Oct 1;107(4):1144–55. Available from: http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/doi/10.1152/japplphysiol.00722.2009
Larsen FJ, Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO, Ekblom B. Dietary nitrate reduces maximal oxygen consumption while maintaining work performance in maximal exercise. Free Radic Biol Med [Internet]. 2010 Jan 15;48(2):342–7. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0891584909007199
Larsen FJ, Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO, Ekblom B. Effects of dietary nitrate on oxygen cost during exercise. Acta Physiol [Internet]. 2007 Sep;191(1):59–66. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01713.x
Larsen FJ, Schiffer TA, Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO. Regulation of mitochondrial function and energetics by reactive nitrogen oxides. Free Radic Biol Med [Internet]. 2012 Nov;53(10):1919–28. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0891584912010878
Larsen FJ, Schiffer TA, Borniquel S, Sahlin K, Ekblom B, Lundberg JO, et al. Dietary inorganic nitrate improves mitochondrial efficiency in humans. Cell Metab. 2011;13(2):149–59.
Jensen L, Bangsbo J, Hellsten Y. Effect of high intensity training on capillarization and presence of angiogenic factors in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol [Internet]. 2004 Jun;557(2):571–82. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.057711
Sandbakk SB, Sandbakk Ø, Peacock O, James P, Welde B, Stokes K, et al. Effects of acute supplementation of L-arginine and nitrate on endurance and sprint performance in elite athletes. Nitric Oxide [Internet]. 2015 Aug;48:10–5. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1089860314004649
Loke WM, Hodgson JM, Proudfoot JM, McKinley AJ, Puddey IB, Croft KD. Pure dietary flavonoids quercetin and (-)-epicatechin augment nitric oxide products and reduce endothelin-1 acutely in healthy men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(4):1018–25.
Song P, Wu L, Guan W. Dietary Nitrates, Nitrites, and Nitrosamines Intake and the Risk of Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Nutrients [Internet]. 2015 Dec 1;7(12):9872–95. Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/7/12/5505
Habermeyer M, Roth A, Guth S, Diel P, Engel K-H, Epe B, et al. Nitrate and nitrite in the diet: How to assess their benefit and risk for human health. Mol Nutr Food Res [Internet]. 2015 Jan;59(1):106–28. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mnfr.201400286
De Roos AJ, Ward MH, Lynch CF, Cantor KP. Nitrate in Public Water Supplies and the Risk of Colon and Rectum Cancers. Epidemiology [Internet]. 2003 Nov;14(6):640–9. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001648-200311000-00004
Communities C of the european. REPORTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE FOR FOOD. 1992;48. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scf/reports/scf_reports_26.pdf
Webb AJ, Patel N, Loukogeorgakis S, Okorie M, Aboud Z, Misra S, et al. Acute Blood Pressure Lowering, Vasoprotective, and Antiplatelet Properties of Dietary Nitrate via Bioconversion to Nitrite. Hypertension [Internet]. 2008 Mar 1;51(3):784–90. Available from: http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.103523
Downloads
Arquivos adicionais
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Esta obra está licenciada sob uma política de compartilhamento livre. Para mais informações acesse: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/br/