Peso ao nascer por idade gestacional em uma coorte de nascidos vivos em Rio Branco, Acre

Autores

  • Alanderson Alves Ramalho Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Fernanda Andrade Martins Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Bárbara Teles Cameli Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Débora Melo de Aguiar Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Thaíla Alves dos Santos Lima Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Andréia Moreira de Andrade Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Rosalina Jorge Koifman Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca.

Palavras-chave:

Peso ao nascer, Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso, Idade Gestacional

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar o peso ao nascer por idade gestacional em uma coorte de nascidos vivos em Rio Branco, Acre, e analisar os fatores associados ao nascimento de pequenos para a idade gestacional e grandes para a idade gestacional.  Para isto, realizou-se estudo transversal de base populacional, com 1177 recém-nascidos (RN) pertencentes a uma coorte materno-infantil em Rio Branco, capital do Estado Acre, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas duas únicas maternidades da capital. A idade gestacional ao nascer foi calculada subtraindo da data de nascimento da criança a data da última menstruação presente na Declaração de Nascido Vivo e confirmada no cartão da gestante. Os RN com peso abaixo do percentil 10 foram classificados como pequenos para a idade gestacional (PIG), aqueles entre os percentis 10 e 90 como adequados para a idade gestacional (AIG) e aqueles com peso superior ao percentil 90 como grandes para a idade gestacional (GIG). Os fatores associados ao nascimento de PIG e GIG foram identificados por meio de regressão logística múltipla. A prevalência de AIG foi 77,0% (IC 95%: 74,6% a 79,4%), PIG 9,2% (IC 95%: 7,7% a 10,8%) e GIG 13,8% (IC 95%: 11,9% a 15,9%). Foram fatores associados ao nascimento de pequenos para idade gestacional: o fumo passivo na gestação, número de filhos e menor escolaridade materna; e foram associados ao nascimento de grandes para idade gestacional, a idade materna igual ou maior a 25 anos, diabetes gestacional.

Biografia do Autor

Alanderson Alves Ramalho, Universidade Federal do Acre

Professor Assistente da Universidade Federal do Acre. Lotado no Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Desporto

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Publicado

2020-02-17

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Ramalho, A. A., Andrade Martins, F. ., Teles Cameli Rodrigues, B., Melo de Aguiar, D., Alves dos Santos Lima, T., Moreira de Andrade, A., & Jorge Koifman, R. (2020). Peso ao nascer por idade gestacional em uma coorte de nascidos vivos em Rio Branco, Acre. South American Journal of Basic Education, Technical and Technological, 7(1), 525–540. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufac.br/index.php/SAJEBTT/article/view/3138

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Ciências da Saúde